New design for an upper limb mobility aid

New design for an upper limb mobility aid


This orthotic-prosthetic device was developed as a result of the doctoral thesis of Ing. Olga Minaříková, Ph.D. in cooperation with Ing. Daniel Koutný, Ph.D. Ing. Olga Minaříková, Ph.D. stated that for her as a designer the “primary objective was to design an object of daily use which would be loved by its user for its utility and appearance, the user would not be ashamed of it, nor would it be a nuisance for him or her to use, and that it would help the user to overcome a life-changing problem.” This unique design is industrially protected.

obr1The mobility aid comes in the form of a backpack with two telescopic robotic arms ending in grabs. Their movement is controlled by a controller positioned so that the user is able to reach it comfortably. The new product introduces a number of advantages compared to aids currently available in the market. The backpack’s construction enables the user to easily put it on and take it off without having to seek assistance, or having to take off any clothes. The backpack also supports good body posture. The device is adaptable, does not hamper movement and is small in size, has a compact shape and low weight. The user is given intuitive control, which offers feedback and enables the gripping strength of the grab to be felt. 

Phocomelia (from the Greek φώκη = “seal” and μέλος = “limb”) is a congenital disorder in which the upper limbs abut directly against the shoulder girdle and the lower limbs against the pelvic girdle.

In the 1950s and 1960s occurred the so-called thalidomide epidemic. Pregnant women were prescribed medicines containing thalidomide for morning sickness and as a sedative. At that time an increased number of children were born with a congenital disorders and limb defects. Later, it was proven that these defects were caused by thalidomide. It is estimated that over 12 000 children were thus affected. 


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